June 27, 2022

Ubuntu Versions Cheat Sheet

about versions, names, even more versions and dates version code name python go debhelper end of standard support eol 14.04 trusty tahr 2.7.5 + 3.4 ? 9 04/2019 04/2024 16.04 xenial xerus 3.5 ? 9 04/2021 04/2026 18.04 bionic beaver 3.6 ? 11 04/2023 04/2028 20.04 focal fossa 3.8 1.13 + 1.14 12 04/2025 04/2030 22....

March 30, 2022

add-apt-repository Does Not Support Private PPAs

When you are a regular user of Ubuntu, you are probably familiar with the term PPA: Personal Package Archive Interlude Ubuntu offers packages via different package repositories ( Main, Universe, Restricted, Multiverse). Whenever you enter e.g. apt install <package> the mentioned repositories are queried. Though, while Ubuntu offers many packages, not all are available via apt. Also, for a given version of Ubuntu the packages usually only get security and bug fixes, but no version updates....

November 14, 2021

How to Create an Ubuntu USB Install Medium

In Germany the corona numbers go through the roof, many school classes are already under quarantine, so there is no more time to waste and I need to setup a laptop for my son. I still own a 2012 Samsung 900X4D A02DE, which after upgrading RAM and SSD still works decently. As the laptop has no CD drive, I need to setup a USB stick to install a new operating system....

July 14, 2021

How to Find the Reverse Dependency of a Package

Today, there was a nice little discussion on vacdec’s GitHub project about what needs to be installed to make the barcode scanner pyzbar work on Ubuntu and MacOS. The original poster proposed to install zbar on both operating systems. zbar for Ubuntu comes with a ton of dependencies. So I had a look at my installed packages… ❯ apt list --installed | grep zbar libzbar0/bionic,now 0.10+doc-10.1build2 amd64 [installed] … which only revealed the libzbar0 library....

December 4, 2020

How to Check Support Status for Installed Packages

When you install a package from the package repository on Ubuntu LTS, the package will be maintained for 5 years, right? No! At least, not necessarily. Basically, you need to understand that there are different repository types for Ubuntu: type maintained by canonical floss guaranteed support in years main yes yes 5 restricted yes no ? universe no yes ?...

July 13, 2020

How to List Packages Which Can Be Upgraded

Have you ever logged into your Ubuntu machine and you get greeted with xxx packages can be updated? Do you want to know which packages can be updated before running apt upgrade? This is for you (and me): apt list --upgradable